Minggu, 22 Agustus 2010

[M817.Ebook] Ebook Free The Fundamental Operations in Bead Arithmetic 'How to Use the Chinese Abacus', by Anonymous

Ebook Free The Fundamental Operations in Bead Arithmetic 'How to Use the Chinese Abacus', by Anonymous

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The Fundamental Operations in Bead Arithmetic 'How to Use the Chinese Abacus', by Anonymous

The Fundamental Operations in Bead Arithmetic 'How to Use the Chinese Abacus', by Anonymous



The Fundamental Operations in Bead Arithmetic 'How to Use the Chinese Abacus', by Anonymous

Ebook Free The Fundamental Operations in Bead Arithmetic 'How to Use the Chinese Abacus', by Anonymous

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The Fundamental Operations in Bead Arithmetic 'How to Use the Chinese Abacus', by Anonymous

From Introduction: "Bead Arithmetic is a certain method or reckoning, in which numbers are represented by wooden beads. These beads are systematically arranged on a frame known as the Chinese abacus. The term Bead arithmetic is used to distinguish it from the other form of arithmetic in which written figures are used. It may be called a science of numbers but, since it is used in daily business life, it is more appropriate to speak of it as an art of reckoning. In solving any problem in arithmetic, however simple it may be, two parts of our mental powers must be used, namely, the faculties of computation and of memory. We employ them when we add one and two; for in adding we must first retain the number one in our mind, then fix our attention upon the other number, two, and finally we compute how much one and two are. With very small numbers these are very simple operations. But as the problems become more complex we soon reach the limit of our mental capacity. In dealing with difficult problems we must find some means by which the memory is relieved of the strain of computation...Some of our foreign friends seem to consider the Chinese Abacus only as an instrument for addition, or at most for both addition and subtraction. A very few have realized that it is not only capable of solving such addition and subtraction problems but multiplication and division also. In fact, it can be used in performing any and every process in Arithmetic. Though in some places, it is rather inconvenient to use the abacus, especially in operations involving complicated fractions, yet even then it is possible. In other places the processes given in Bead Arithmetic are much simpler. For example, in extracting the square and cube roots of numbers, the process is merely a matter of subtraction."

  • Sales Rank: #4369015 in Books
  • Published on: 1953
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 52 pages

Most helpful customer reviews

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
I have been reading and rereading this book for years.
By Katharine Cobey
And actually worn out one previous copy.
During a too long hospital stay years ago someone gave me an abacus. It was a great distraction as I waited between operations and producing my forth child.

I am not good at ordinary math, but "the Fundamentals" have taught me to add and subtract.Even more importantly, I experience numbers and the functions of working with them in a much different way . I love the sensuous experience of working with things that are usually absractions to me.
Perhaps , when I retire I will get nearer the end of the book.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
No Diagrams and the Text is Bewildering
By Leo Volont
Nice attractive little book with that picture of the quaint little Chinese Family with each person working an Abacus. But Inside the Book, well, there are no diagrams, although at times the text seems to refer to diagrams that aren't there. But if you do exactly what it is you think you are being told, well, it all becomes quite a confused mess. you end up going to some youtube video to learn how to use your Abacus.

See all 2 customer reviews...

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